Distinct region in geography; a broad term that can include political divisions or regions associated with distinct political characteristics
For other uses, see Country (disambiguation).
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Europe_countries.svg/220px-Europe_countries.svg.png)
Map of Europe showing the different countries
In geography and politics, a country is apolitical division. Some of the best-known countries are China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States. There are 196 of them in the world, or 195 if Taiwan is not counted as a country.[1]
Most countries in the world are sovereign states, meaning they independent of each other. The term is most commonly used as both a state and a nation. 193 of the world’s countries are part of the United Nations, which recognises lots of countries and otherdependent territories.
Montevideo Convention
As defined by Montevideo Convention, a “country” has:
- sovereignty over a geographic area
- a permanent population
- a defined territory
- one government
- enters relations with other states.